See Κέρβερος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Cerberus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Cerberus\nCatalan: Cèrber\nEnglish: Cerberus\nFrench: Cerbère\nGerman: Zerberus\nItalian: Cerbero\nPolish: Cerber\nPortuguese: Cérbero\nRomanian: Cerber\nSerbo-Croatian: Kerber\nSpanish: Cerbero",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Cerberus\nCatalan: Cèrber\nEnglish: Cerberus\nFrench: Cerbère\nGerman: Zerberus\nItalian: Cerbero\nPolish: Cerber\nPortuguese: Cérbero\nRomanian: Cerber\nSerbo-Croatian: Kerber\nSpanish: Cerbero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शबल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शबल (śabala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "JY77EuSuLk8C",
"2": "96"
},
"expansion": "96",
"name": "gbooks"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerbero-",
"4": "",
"5": "dappled, spotted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerbero- (“dappled, spotted”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Suggested to be cognate with Sanskrit शबल (śabala), कर्बुर (karbura, “speckled, spotted”), from Late Proto-Indo-European *ḱerbero- (“dappled, spotted”) ( perhaps compare Spot as a popular dog's name in English), but this is phonetically problematic and is rejected by Beekes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kérberos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Κερβέρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Κέρβερος",
"roman": "ho Kérberos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Κερβέρου",
"roman": "toû Kerbérou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Κερβέρῳ",
"roman": "tôi Kerbérōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Κέρβερον",
"roman": "tòn Kérberon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Κέρβερε",
"roman": "Kérbere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κερβέρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "Κέρβερος • (Kérberos) m (genitive Κερβέρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κέρβερος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "MS"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "grc:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "grc:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cerberus, the three-headed dog which guards the entrance to Hades"
],
"id": "en-Κέρβερος-grc-name-KsWK1AvW",
"links": [
[
"Cerberus",
"Cerberus"
],
[
"Hades",
"Hades"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kér.be.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcer.βe.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcer.ve.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kér.be.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈker.be.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcer.βe.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcer.ve.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcer.ve.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Κέρβερος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Cerberus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Cerberus\nCatalan: Cèrber\nEnglish: Cerberus\nFrench: Cerbère\nGerman: Zerberus\nItalian: Cerbero\nPolish: Cerber\nPortuguese: Cérbero\nRomanian: Cerber\nSerbo-Croatian: Kerber\nSpanish: Cerbero",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Cerberus\nCatalan: Cèrber\nEnglish: Cerberus\nFrench: Cerbère\nGerman: Zerberus\nItalian: Cerbero\nPolish: Cerber\nPortuguese: Cérbero\nRomanian: Cerber\nSerbo-Croatian: Kerber\nSpanish: Cerbero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शबल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शबल (śabala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "JY77EuSuLk8C",
"2": "96"
},
"expansion": "96",
"name": "gbooks"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerbero-",
"4": "",
"5": "dappled, spotted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerbero- (“dappled, spotted”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Suggested to be cognate with Sanskrit शबल (śabala), कर्बुर (karbura, “speckled, spotted”), from Late Proto-Indo-European *ḱerbero- (“dappled, spotted”) ( perhaps compare Spot as a popular dog's name in English), but this is phonetically problematic and is rejected by Beekes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kérberos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Κερβέρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Κέρβερος",
"roman": "ho Kérberos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Κερβέρου",
"roman": "toû Kerbérou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Κερβέρῳ",
"roman": "tôi Kerbérōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Κέρβερον",
"roman": "tòn Kérberon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Κέρβερε",
"roman": "Kérbere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κερβέρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "Κέρβερος • (Kérberos) m (genitive Κερβέρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κέρβερος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "MS"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Greek mythology",
"grc:Mythological creatures"
],
"glosses": [
"Cerberus, the three-headed dog which guards the entrance to Hades"
],
"links": [
[
"Cerberus",
"Cerberus"
],
[
"Hades",
"Hades"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kér.be.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcer.βe.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcer.ve.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kér.be.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈker.be.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcer.βe.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcer.ve.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcer.ve.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Κέρβερος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Κέρβερος meaning in Ancient Greek (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.